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Haiti, 2010

There is no place on earth that deserved a devastating earthquake less than Haiti. Just miles from our coast, in our own Hemisphere, Haiti is one of the poorest nations on earth. Lacking in natural resources, suffering from major deforestation, and having to endure decades of corrupt government, millions of Haitians are now lacking their most basic human needs.

The question for us blessed Americans is: what can we do? Here are some ideas.

I’ll be updating this list and I invite others to contribute as well.

From our friends at Twitter:

  • Text HAITI to 90999 and you’ll donate $10 to the recovery effort via the American Red Cross. The money is billed to your mobile phone account.
  • Musician Wyclef Jean’s Haiti-focused organization, Yele is also accepting text-message donations. To donate $5, text Yele to 501501 or visit the foundation’s web site.
  • Oxfam International has also set up an earthquake response fund. You can visit their web site to make a donation to this fund.
  • To follow each of these recovery efforts as they progress, we can follow @redcross, @wyclef, and @oxfam.The Huffington PostCNN, and The New York Times have spent time curating special lists to track events related to Haiti.

Also:

  • You can donate to the American’s Red Cross’s work in Haiti via iTunes. There’s a simple “Donate” button once you click the large red cross symbol in the middle of the store’s set-up page. Donation levels are: $5, $10, $25, $50, $100, and $200.
  • Hollywood Stars will be hosting a telethon for Haiti relief on Friday, January 22.
  • Other diverse charities are involved in Haiti relief as well such as Catholic Relief Services, OxfamUNICEF, The Salvation Army and The United Way.

Steven Covey’s book The 8th Habit has many connections to the life of a building administrator especially in his insistence on character being so crucial.

In the midst of the 1992 presidential campaign, Bill Clinton’s campaign manager, James Carville, put an inspirational sign on a bulletin board at the Little Rock headquarters for the benefit of the campaign workers. One of the points Carville wrote on the sign was “The economy, stupid. “  He knew that Clinton’s chances of winning would be increased dramatically if the campaign kept focused on the perception that Bill will be a president concerned with the economy, unlike his predecessor. Ironically, despite possessing enormous political talent, and achieving success in promoting economic growth, his legacy will always be partially tied to a character problem. Perhaps Carville should have added another point to his bulletin board post: It’s all about character too”.

Covey states that “90% of all leadership failures are character failures.” Who we are is more important than who we appear to be.

As a building Principal, my leadership is centered less on my accomplishments and more on the person I am. This can be a frustrating principle for leaders who long to be judged by performance. Yet, treating my staff with respect, caring about their personal and professional lives, and projecting a positive attitude in meetings and in the hallway reaps greater rewards than any task I can complete. One could draw a parallel to MLK’s famous line from the “I Have A Dream” speech: “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.”

A good leader celebrates others’ successes.

Covey introduces the idea of an Abundance Mentality (AM) which exists when we are motivated not by success at the expense of others but by mutual prosperity. There isn’t a limited pot of riches that will be dolled out over time but a boundless supply of opportunity for all. Embracing this principle has many positive implications for leaders in public schools, including:

  • Principals and their schools can be easily compared to each other via test scores and reputation. Adopting AM can lead to a lessening of competition and a greater sense of collaboration.
  • Teachers don’t have a natural route to promotion. An AM perspective is crucial in developing selfless teacher leaders.

Life balance comes from making your values the driving force behind your decision making.

Covey uses the metaphor of Big Rocks to illustrate the need to “keep the main thing the main thing”. If the big rocks of life (family, opportunities, professional development) are put in your container of life first, then the small pebbles (emergencies, micro-issues) do not overtake the more important causes. If the pebbles are placed first, then there’s little chance to get to the more important, Big Rock categories. (On Covey’s web site “The Community”, he has a video that illustrates this point well. Access requires registration). In order for character to be the major player in a leader’s arsenal, it’s necessary to make it a “big rock” and be sure that the details of life don’t choke it out. There’s little patience or energy to prioritize character if a leader is overwhelmed.

The Big Rocks metaphor is a surprisingly accurate portrayal of the dilemma I face every day. I never want details to suffocate what is truly important, yet daily I fight that battle. Living with a holistic and balanced perspective is the key.

In a previous blog post, Discovering Wisdom in Disney’s Collaborative Style, I exalted some of the leadership advantages that Walt Disney showed during his years as a creative genius. Today I came across a blog article describing the Disney company’s organizational chart. You’ll notice that it varies greatly from the traditional hierarchical approach. Although more than three generations ago, it displays a more creative and collegial approach to designing an organization.

http://www.atissuejournal.com/2009/08/walt-disney’s-creative-organization-chart/

The Frog in the Pail

Nearly every article or book I read, every movie or TV show I watch, and many conversations I have force me to reflect on leadership. As I read Thomas Friedman’s latest book, Hot, Flat, and Crowded, essentially a call to arms for Americans, I’m reminded of parallels to my world. What does a frog, a pail, and a gas stove have in common?

Educators have to grapple with the notion that the world is becoming increasingly flat.

Friedman’s book The World is Flat, convicted me to become a passionate technologist and evangelize the need to understand modern technology for students, teachers, and parents. Countries, large and small, are playing on a more level playing field and we are missing a great opportunity to utilize the power of our digital natives who live and breathe Web 2.0 technology.

What is the cost of falling behind?

A significant component of Friedman’s research comes from his belief that we are entering the Energy-Climate Era which like the Industrial and Information Revolutions, offer either the opportunity for greatness or the possibility of being left behind. The countries who are able to harness the energy and know-how of its populace will find solutions that will move their people forward. However, when apathy or shortsightedness becomes the rule, we not only trail others who have moved beyond us, but we have cheated perhaps a generation of people.

We can’t let events control the agenda.

Another “engine of this new era” is appreciable population growth. As Friedman suggests in Chapter 2 of his book, I placed my year of birth (1961) into the search on: infoplease.com and discovered that in that year, the population of the world was 3.08 billion. According to the US Census Bureau, as of this month, the World Population is 6.802 billion , a 120% increase during my 48.5 years on earth. Our world was not ready for this exponential leap. Furthermore, the infrastructure of our large cities are taking the brunt of the increase, and they are not prepared, especially in the third world countries that are least able to handle this growth. Not only might this result in a narrowing of resources, it is likely to cause unrest in many regions.

While America’s schools will be impacted by these macro affects, the same tendency that drives America’s shortsightedness exists within our schools as well. A significant reason for this is the lack of resources which force both administrators and teachers to spend 90% of available time on management and 10% on vision and growth. While the opportunities for learning about innovation exist (such as the TED Talks) time is not plentiful. We have a credo in the Hopkinton School District: time, tools, and training. Simply put, if we want to grow as a district, we need to create the time, harness the tools, and encourage the training if we hope to control the agenda ourselves.

We have to fight the inertia to enjoy short term success at the expense of enduring prosperity.

Leaders must react to changes that are inevitable and mostly beyond our control. Likewise, due to greed, parochialism, or laziness, leaders can trade the immediate for the enduring. In sum, the frog in the pail on the stove doesn’t realize the peril he is in because the heat increases slowly and he never thinks of hopping out. At this moment in history, we are the frog and we need the realization, will, and plan to get out of the pot.

squidoo.com

A week or so ago, I received my invitation to Google Wave and today I had a chance to play with it a bit before the heavy New England winds knocked out our power for a few hours. While its utilitarian nature remains to be discovered completely, it’s clear that this new device may combine much of what we use for social media in one place. In my job, I can immediately see its usefulness in educators collaborating around a specific project with Wave’s ability to document over time and quickly capture media. Of course, a Google Doc or Etherpad Doc might serve the same need so we have to be careful of technology lust overtaking our practicality. Nonetheless, is there any doubt that Google will be one of the major players to move us to the next stage of technology feeding our productivity via the Net?

I am also reading a fascinating book by Al Switzier, entitled Influencer: The Power To Change Anything. Among the enduring understandings in the book is that leaders can truly change the world if we use the influence strategies that have proved successful throughout time. Switzier states:

The fact that many of us don’t realize that it’s our duty to become good at exerting influence causes us a great deal of grief.

The author cites many examples of how successful influencers have used psychological strategies to turn lives around, cure an epidemic, or change the fate of a large company. As human beings, we have also leaned too heavily on cleaning up our messes rather than trying to fix the problem in the first place. Switzier cites a recent AIDS conference where only 10% of the sessions dealt with curing the disease. The vast majority of the workshops were concerned with helping those already afflicted, clearly an important component, but perhaps not where the emphasis needs to be.

How is technology and influence related? All of us entered the education profession to change the world for children. We are mistaken if we think that technology without influence and compassion will make any palpable difference.

disneyChange the World…this is a statement I often reiterate in the staff meetings and hallways of Harold Martin School. I hope that this singular passion for children may ignite the passion of teachers as they face the mundane parts of teaching as well as the “light bulb” moments.  But it takes more than words to develop an organization into a “Great Group”. The story of Walt Disney and his unprecedented business and creative success stems from his ability to radically inspire hundreds of employees through a largely collaborative model. Authors Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman in Organizing Genius; The Secrets of Creative Collaboration chronicle leaders who used collaboration to achieve success. Disney is but one example in this book along with Clinton, Jobs,  Oppenheimer and others.

Disney created “synergy” in his organization.
Perhaps the greatest strength of a professional learning community (PLC) is the synergy that exists when teams of teachers gather to develop creative solutions to teaching and learning. Clearly, the power of three, four, or five teachers around a table is exponential, not numerical. This is synergy in action. The Disney Corporation in now able to churn out one animated movie per year. This could never happen without synergetic collaboration.

Disney recruited the best artists and creative people.
A Principal’s most important job is hiring and retaining the best teachers. This is why most school administrators relish the thought of opening up a brand new building, with the ability to hire a completely new staff. Disney understood that while he must hire the “best”, he must also provide quality professional development. Even in the early days of his company, he took his animators out of a productive role and patiently sent them to one of the best art schools in the country before they came back to produce.

Disney knew how to “plan for what has not yet happened”. (p. 40)
Disney’s early success came from the founder being able to envision the future of his industry before anyone else could. He took the time to think and create, while his brother Roy took care of the business and logistical end of the company. In the same way, the Principal has to guard against simply “keeping the trains running on time” without setting a priority for vision and planning continuous improvement.

Disney was not a micro-manager.
Collaboration is confounded by autocratic leadership. While Walt Disney was a man with high expectations, occasionally given to bouts of anger, he was content to let his creative staff create. He knew when to veto a project and he often described himself as a “bee” pollinating his ideas from team to team, employee to employee, so that his vision permeated the entire organization. His staff also celebrated their success with vigor and Walt allowed his people to relax by playing football and croquet in the corridors.

The Disney workplace was often a “harsh place to work in” (p. 51) but state of the art tools were provided to do the job right.
A harsh working environment is truly not necessary to motivate people; Walt may have been subject to an antiquated leadership style, but he knew how to equip his team. Teachers need the right tools to be truly collaborative and effective in their instruction. When a leader fights for a full teacher tool box, he/she also gains legitimacy among those who brandish the tools.

People worked at Disney because they knew they were part of something great.
Retention of superb staff is as difficult as hiring them in the first place. I want my staff to be passionate, creative, and hard-working primarily for the good of each of their students, but they also need the same zeal for the entire organization. Is the reputation of my school one of continuous improvement, ingenuity, and leadership? Walt Disney attracted and preserved his staff by instilling loyalty to Walt Disney and the Disney company, not necessarily through generous salaries.

Walt Disney redefined success through business practices that were largely collaborative, tapped into the talent of many, granted creative freedom to his employees and retained them through a vision that convinced his people that they were “changing the world”.

DSC_0292I’m not a big fan of “potpourri” blog entries, but I’m hoping that a few random thoughts will magically coalesce into a complete theme.

  • While it will certainly add to the weekend activities, the district has debuted a new web site using WordPress which will help the district’s Principals add content easily. We are trading some flash for practicality and the feedback from parents has been positive. When it comes to school web sites, ease of navigation and content robustness is likely the greatest desire of parents. A perfect GUI may not be as crucial.
  • Judging from parent comments, podcasting is becoming  an effective mode to communicate to parents. Some are subscribing to the podcasts in iTunes and many others are listening right from their computer. Perhaps a better name is “Netcast”, popularized by the computer guru Leo LaPorte, who acknowledges that Apple may not have the monopoly (i.e. iPod) on every technological advancement. (Although I am a little partial to Macs-check out the pic of my podcasting “studio” complete with ironing board.)
  • Our district utilizes our first major workshop day to collaborate together within a fairly elaborate schedule which involves face to face meetings between classroom teachers, unified arts teachers, paraprofessionals, reading specialists, and special educators. This occurs after two days of school when teachers know little more than a student’s name and general personality. This day truly adds to our ability to differentiate instruction and grasp our students’ learning styles.
  • I had a great conversation with a couple of parents today during our first “Coffee with Carozza” of the year. One parent felt strongly that we need to ask parents (with great vigor) for what we need as a school and those that can afford to write a check will contribute. Another parent suggested that check writing may not be her preferred mode to pony up and that volunteering her time might be more useful. The “take-away” from this conversation was that it might not be so evil to ask for donations from those who can afford it. The faculty is so reticent to ask for financial contributions in this economy but could we be losing a segment (albeit small) of our community who prefers contributing in this way? Perhaps if we don’t ask, we have little chance of receiving. Somehow, this has to be done without offending those who are not as economically solvent.
  • One of the great mysteries of public schools is the ebb and flow of enrollment. We received more new first graders this summer than at any time in my 10 year tenure in Hopkinton. This is likely due to a.)  housing prices having dropped in town and b.) our school receiving many private school students whose parents may be finding tuition too much to swallow.
  • I continue to be impressed with the quality of our instructional assistants who provide such crucial support in the classroom. I’m thankful for the experience of the veterans and impressed with the credentials of the newbies. In fact, my two newest IA’s both have Masters Degrees.
  • I am working on a grant from Lowe’s to handle some landscaping headaches that I have had for quite some time. While we can always find some bark mulch and flowers to spruce up the grounds, the bottom line is that our topsoil is in poor shape and we are in need of replacing as much as possible. Along the budget theme again, it’s tough to ask for landscaping funding when beautification does not directly affect student learning. But as our topsoil has eroded, doesn’t pride erode in a school (perhaps slowly) when the grounds are not kept up? There must be a long term affect on student achievement as a result. You think?
  • Finally, it is embarrassing to see how long it has been since I last added a blog entry; after all, blogs don’t lie. It reminds me of a comment overheard during a workshop that I gave last year. I was passionately describing  the power of Web 2.0 tools when a Massachusetts Superintendent stated to a participant next to him, “How does this Principal find the time to do all this stuff?” Turns out that this Principal doesn’t always have the time. Sometimes the job involves triage. Sounds like a good topic for a future blog entry.

Jazz vs. Classical

My colleagues are probably tired of my tired metaphors. I try very hard not to speak in cliche, but often simple one-liners say exactly what I want to say. For example, I love to employ the phrase marco vs. micro to describe one step in problem solving as so often dilemmas have a macro solution as well as micro one. Another example: in my job as Principal, I often refer to part of the job as that of visionary/planner/strategist but a expanding component is taken up in keeping the trains running on time. These days, I find myself using the phrase jazz or classical to fit my description of many adults that I work with.

django_reinhardt

Django Reinhardt (courtesy of http://kerm.org)

One of my avocations is performing music. Perhaps my favorite jazz piece on guitar that I  play with a musician buddy of mine is Minor Swing, a jazz score written and performed by the great Gypsy guitarist Django Reinhardt. Like many jazz tunes, it begins and ends with a fairly simple and catchy melody and chord progression. But in the middle the player has a chance to improvise around the fretboard, paying attention to the rhythm and chords structure but tempting fate with every measure, hoping that one’s fingers don’t fail them.

Conversely, I find myself playing  a classical piece such as Jesu, Joy of Man’s Desiring, or Pachelbel’s Canon at the occasional wedding ceremony. In this case, there is little or no improv, and sticking to the script is crucial.

I find that adults fit along this both musical metaphor spectrum. We all know colleagues of ours who prefer to know the script to life and yet others who would rather chart their own course and not be told too many rules.

Jamie McKenzie in the Summer 2008 edition of The Educational Technology Journal quotes Paul Berliner’s book Thinking in Jazz (1994):

“Ironically, the thinker must usually acquire a solid foundation in the thinking of the sages, the theories of the experts and the beliefs of the academy in order to build something new and worthwhile…In the world of jazz, young performers must master a repertoire of chord progressions and harmonies so that they can count on them as structures around which and through which they might weave more magical variations.”

I do appreciate the jazz educator and those that work hard to increase their ability to improvise. There is great comfort in a classical approach but educators who can extemporize are invaluable in moving a school forward. Yet, to some degree, school leaders simply have to accept their colleagues for who they are and modify their  practice accordingly. While everyone would benefit from understanding their own “musical genre” and perhaps stretch a bit, the reality is that every institution benefits from a diversified faculty.

I will continue to lean toward a jazz approach. But I will always want some Bachs and Beethovens to balance out the staff.

A few years ago a teacher in my building gently chided me for being a bit overzealous in my patriotic praise. During a June Flag Day ceremony I stated to the students and staff how fortunate we are to “live in the best nation in the world”. While I still believe that, I may have been slightly insensitive to those students, albeit few, who were citizens of other countries. Usually my PC antenna flies high enough to cover my verbal judgement, but in this increasingly international “flat” world, how we perceive our country and our passion for patriotism has broadened a bit.

On Friday, our school held its annual Memorial Day celebration. Thanks to the work of the committee, the event was complete with music, readings from students, and a PowerPoint designed with images of soldiers. Our day custodian was honored as he is our only Veteran in the school and we sang the National Anthem and recited the Pledge of Allegiance. What results can we draw from the ceremony? The adult reaction was generally emotional as one might expect, but it was interesting to note that the students were also affected by the occasion with serious faces and even some teary eyes. I’m sure some of the children were responding to the adult reactions, but I believe there’s something deep within us, perhaps hard-wired, that allows us to see the value of patriotism regardless of our personal experience.

DSC_0070

The spirit of patriotism includes values that we treasure:

Sacrifice. Educators and their students understand the sacrifice made by those who are in public service such as policemen, firemen, teachers, and yes, soldiers. At the end of Friday’s ceremony, a first grader came up to me with a story of how his Uncle is about to be deployed to Iraq in less than three weeks. I am sure that this little guy is learning the meaning of sacrifice.

Courage. I recall stories of courage from my father, a World War II veteran. His radio crew in the Pacific Theater would have to set up a communications center in the middle of a battle and while they put their lives on the line everyday, not connecting soldiers to each other would render any operation a disaster. One trick my dad would set up was a switch that would turn the lights off in their makeshift center when the door opened so that the enemy would not be tipped off as to their presence.

Compassion. While the nature of war appears devoid of sympathy, those closest to battle will tell you that to get through each day, they must hold images of the people they are charged to protect, close to their hearts.

Thus, for those who are veterans or have friends or family who have served their country or lost their lives, it is easy to conjure up emotions and a deeply held love for country. But even if one has not been directly affected by war, the values of sacrifice, courage, and compassion often exemplified by our soldiers and others in public service, are values we can all believe in.

TweetDeck

TweetDeck

This week I was asked to be the guest Principal on a grant driven program sponsored in part by the New Hampshire Department of Education and Technology Director Cathy Higgins. She and I decided to utilize Twitter as our avenue for members of this cohort so that they would have a chance to pick my Principal brain a bit. It also offered me an opportunity to see the frustrations of newbies to Twitter and the time it takes to respect the tool as a way to build one’s personal learning network (PLN). (My Wiki has links for Twitter beginners.) Ultimately, the conversation moved to the group’s Moodle site to allow for more blog like responses from both cohort members and me. So…Twitter’s potential has been on my mind.

At ASCD in Orlando last month I walked into the ISTE (International Society for Technology in Education) booth in the exhibit hall and asked if the organization is on Twitter (@ISTEglobal). The person behind the counter halted a bit and stated a weak “yes” which led me to ask how she felt about Twitter. A long pause followed and I suggested to her that, perhaps she thought Twitter isn’t a very useful tool. She reluctantly agreed and I retorted that Twitter and its ability to form a PLN has been one of the most useful professional development instruments in my 25 years in the biz. She politely nodded her head, but as I perused some ISTE materials, I heard her recount our conversation with another ISTE official who had come back to the booth and this younger woman (coincidence?) admonished her elder and went on to praise Twitter for its potential.

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Tweetie

Perhaps potential and persistence are the keys for educators. Twitter can be a time waster without careful thought before one hits “return”. With careful posts, thoughtful following, and a bit of vision, Twitter can be a paradigm shift for teaching and learning. For example, I recently joined a book club on Wormeli’s  discourse on differentiated instruction, Fair Isn’t Always Equal. The idea was first hatched by a fellow administrator on Twitter and members were gathered and then signed up for a Google Doc where our feedback on the book is being archived.

If you caught Angela Maiers blog recently, you discovered that many of us utilized Twitter, blogs, and podcasting at the ASCD Conference in Orlando. The Web 2.0 nature of the conference, truly for the first time, made the entire experience so much richer for the participants.

Persistence is important on Twitter as well. Since this tool is an emerging technology and growing so rapidly, one has to give it a 2-3 week chance before abandoning the idea. Twitter is also but one cog in what can be a rich integration of Web 2.0 tools. A major influence for me has been Tom Barrett who writes a very smart blog from England and his Twitter advice is second to none.

Will Twitter look the same two years from now? Will Google or Microsoft be involved in a bidding war for the service? Almost certainly Twitter will not be the same tool. Regardless, the use of technology and the Internet to develop relationships with like-minded professionals who truly care about their craft and the children they teach, will endure. And that is good news indeed.

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Nambu

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